Skin tumours

Have you noticed a lump on your horse, some swelling or any other noticeable change to the skin? A lump on a horse can have various causes. Sometimes the abnormality is harmless, but it could also be a skin tumour.

Skin tumours in horses

Have you noticed a lump on your horse, some swelling or any other noticeable change to the skin? A lump on a horse can have various causes. Sometimes the abnormality is harmless, but it could also be a skin tumour. At Dierenkliniek Den Ham, we examine the growth and advise you on any next steps and the most appropriate treatment.

A lump on your horse: what could it be?

A lump on a horse does not necessarily mean that it is a tumour. Swellings and skin changes can have various causes. It is not always possible to tell from the outside what sort of growth it is.

A skin tumour involves the formation of new tissue. The extent to which this causes a horse discomfort depends, amongst other things, on:

  • The type of tumour

  • The location of the lump or tumour

  • The size of the new formation

  • Any irritation or damage

  • The impact on the horse’s movement or use

A slow-growing, benign tumour in a favourable location does not necessarily cause problems. A fast-growing tumour in a horse, or a lump in an area subject to a lot of pressure or friction, can, on the other hand, be a source of discomfort.

.

.

.

.

What types of skin tumours occur in horses?

There are various types of skin tumours in horses. Two well-known forms are sarcoids and melanomas. A sarcoid may, amongst other things, appear as a bald or scaly patch, a firm lump or a wart-like skin lesion. Sarcoidsdo not usually spread, but can grow persistently in the local area. Read more about sarcoids here.

Melanomasare also common in horses, particularly in greys. They are often visible as dark lumps in or under the skin.

However, not every lump on a horse can be identified simply by its appearance. Further investigation may therefore be required to determine the nature of the skin condition.

When should I have a lump on my horse examined?

If you notice a new lump on your horse, it is advisable to keep a close eye on the area. An examination may be advisable, particularly if the lump changes, grows or is in an awkward location.

Please get in touch, for example, if the lump:

  • Growing bigger in a short space of time

  • Changes in shape, colour or texture

  • Bleeds or gets damaged

  • Une surface présentant l’aspect d’une plaie

  • In a spot where the bridle, saddle or girth is rubbing

  • Cela semble douloureux ou sensible

Are you concerned about a lump, swelling or skin tumour on your horse? If so, you can always have the abnormality assessed by our vets.

How do we examine a skin tumour in a horse?

At Den Ham Veterinary Clinic, we first discuss in detail when the lump first appeared on your horse and how it has developed since then. The lump is then assessed in detail during the clinical examination. Depending on its appearance, location and the suspected nature of the abnormality, we may carry out further diagnostic tests, such as:

  • PCR testing for viral particles

  • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy

  • Applecorebiopt

  • Biopsie par excision totale

  • Examen pathologique

The information from these tests enables us to determine the nature of the tumour more accurately. An accurate diagnosis is important for assessing the prognosis as accurately as possible and drawing up a suitable treatment plan for your horse.

Comment traite-t-on une tumeur chez un cheval ?

Toutes les tumeurs chez le cheval ne sont pas traitées de la même manière. L’approche la plus appropriée dépend du type de tumeur, de sa taille, de sa localisation et des résultats des examens.

Il arrive parfois qu’il suffise de surveiller attentivement une petite altération cutanée stable. Dans d’autres cas, nous recommandons un traitement.

En fonction du diagnostic, la clinique vétérinaire Den Ham propose notamment les traitements suivants :

  • Chirurgie mini-invasive

  • Cryotherapie

  • Chimiothérapie

  • Une surface présentant l’aspect d’une plaie

  • Cela semble douloureux ou sensible

  • Chirurgie complexe

Nous élaborons avec vous un plan de traitement personnalisé. Pour cela, nous ne nous concentrons pas uniquement sur la tumeur elle-même, mais également sur le confort, la santé et le bien-être de votre cheval.

.

.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. A lump or swelling can have various causes and does not necessarily indicate a skin tumour. As it is not always possible to determine with certainty, just by looking at it, what it is, it may be advisable to consult a vet.

Skin tumours can take many different forms. They may appear as a small lump, a thickening under the skin, a wart-like lesion, an area of hair loss or a larger mass. Any change in size, shape or appearance is a reason to seek medical advice so that the lesion can be examined.

Please get in touch if a lump is growing rapidly, changing in appearance, bleeding, has been damaged, is tender or is located in an awkward place. You can also have it assessed if you are unsure what a new lump is.

There are various types of skin tumours in horses, and their behaviour varies. Some growths remain localised and grow slowly, whilst others may be more aggressive. Investigations may be necessary to determine the type of tumour and the prognosis.

No. Whether treatment is necessary and which treatment is most appropriate depends, amongst other things, on the type of tumour, its location, its growth rate and the symptoms it causes. Based on the examination, we will discuss with you the best course of action for your horse.

Sarcoids and melanomas are among the most common skin tumours in horses. Their appearance, behaviour and treatment vary depending on the type.

Call us
+31 (0)546 67 26 00

Email us
info@dierenkliniekdenham.nl

Daarleseweg 35a
7683 RC Den Ham

Opening hours
Monday 
 08.00 – 17.30
Tuesday 
 08.00 – 17.30
Wednesday 08.00 – 17.30
Thursday 08.00 – 17.30
Friday 08.00 – 17.30
Saturday 09.30 – 11.00
Sunday Closed

We’re here
to answer any questions you may have!

Choose personalised
and expert advice.