Umbilical infection

Does your foal have a swollen or inflamed navel? Find out more about the symptoms and treatment of a navel infection, and when surgery is required.

Umbilical infections

Is your foal’s navel swollen, warm, tender or inflamed? If so, it may be suffering from a navel infection. A navel infection in a foal can develop shortly after birth and, in some cases, spread to deeper structures. It is therefore important to have any changes to the navel assessed promptly.

How does a navel infection develop in a foal?

After birth, the foal’s umbilical cord breaks off. During this initial stage of life, the navel acts as a potential entry point for bacteria. If the navel does not close properly or quickly enough, bacteria can enter and multiply. This can lead to navel inflammation in the foal.

Various factors can increase the risk of an umbilical infection. These include, for example:

  • Post-partum haemorrhage following the separation of the umbilical cord

  • Unhygienic tying of the umbilical cord

  • Many are kept in wet or dirty stables

  • Inadequate hygiene surrounding childbirth

  • A weakened immune system in the foal

Good hygiene around the time of birth and regular checks of the umbilical cord are therefore important.

Treatment of a navel infection

In the case of an early-stage, superficial umbilical infection in a foal, surgery is not always necessary. Depending on the severity, the umbilicus can be disinfected and a course of antibiotics started. If necessary, a bacterial culture with sensitivity testing can help in selecting a suitable antibiotic.

Has a superficial abscess formed? If so, it may be necessary to lance and drain it.

In the event of a severe umbilical infection, or if the infection does not respond adequately to treatment, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Surgery for a severe umbilical infection

During the operation, the inflamed tissue around the navel is removed under general anaesthetic. The navel is excised down to healthy, uninfected tissue.

If the infection has spread further inwards, other structures may also be affected. In some cases, for example, the connection to the bladder is affected and part of the bladder neck must be removed. This is known as a partial bladder neck amputation. We examine the foal carefully prior to the operation. It is continuously monitored whilst under anaesthesia, and after the procedure we assist the foal as it wakes up and gets to its feet.

Frequently Asked Questions

An umbilical infection may present as a swollen, warm or painful navel. Sometimes fluid or pus may ooze from the navel. Even if there are few visible signs on the outside, an infection may be present deeper down. If in doubt, therefore, have any unusual navel examined.

No. A swelling around the navel does not automatically mean there is an infection. An equine vet can assess the cause of the swelling and determine whether treatment is necessary.

Surgery may be necessary if the umbilical infection is extensive, if deeper structures are affected, or if the infection does not respond adequately to conservative treatment.

An infection of the navel can spread from the navel. It is therefore important to have an inflamed or abnormal navel examined and treated promptly.

Due to the foal’s young age, Dierenkliniek Den Ham does not routinely fast the foal prior to this operation. A pre-anaesthetic examination will be carried out beforehand, and you will be given specific instructions for your foal.

An umbilical infection cannot always be prevented, but good hygiene around the time of birth helps to reduce the risk. Ensure the birthing environment is clean and dry, and check the foal’s navel regularly during the first few days for swelling, warmth, moisture or any other abnormalities. If in doubt, contact an equine vet promptly.

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+31 (0)546 67 26 00

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info@dierenkliniekdenham.nl

Daarleseweg 35a
7683 RC Den Ham

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Monday 
 08.00 – 17.30
Tuesday 
 08.00 – 17.30
Wednesday 
 08.00 – 17.30
Thursday 
 08.00 – 17.30
Friday 
 08.00 – 17.30
Saturday 
 09.30 – 11.00
Sunday Closed

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